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Susan James Travels to Egypt to Find Nefertiti

August 02, 2007|By Mary O'Keefe

Last week, National Geographic aired a documentary that explored a controversy that has been brewing for many years: Has Nefertiti's mummy been found? For Dr. Susan James, author and La Cañada resident, this mystery has been part of her life since she wrote her first article about the issue in 2001.

"The program was an investigation of two female mummies that were transferred from a tomb," James said.

The show, "Nefertiti and The Lost Dynasty," examined two mummies archeologists call the Elder Lady and the Younger Lady. They were discovered in a tomb named KV 35 in the Valley of the Kings in the late 1800s.

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"This has been a life long interest," she said. "I can't remember a time when I wasn't interested in [ancient Egypt]."

James, who is a historian with a PhD in British History, found the Elder Woman when she was looking through a book on mummies years ago. As she researched the mummy, she found many similarities between her and Nefertiti. She wrote a paper on her deductions.

"I got some really good feed back," James recalled.

Even before her article was published in the KMT, a magazine on ancient Egypt, James had been fascinated by early Egyptian civilization. And Nefertiti has been of special interest, not only because of her mesmerizing bust that is probably one of the most recognized Egyptian artifacts, but also because of her strength. In a time when women were not leaders, Nefertiti was a ruler, at times almost equal to her husband Akhenaten [Amenhotep IV]. Together they attempted to bring a new religion to Egypt where only one god, Aten, would be worshipped. This did not end well because Akhenaten's obsession with a single religion alienated many of his subjects that wanted to cling to the old traditions.

James began talking to Zahi Hawass, the head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities [SCA], about her findings. Over the years they developed a working relationship.

After her article was released, another article appeared claiming that the Younger Lady mummy was actually that of Nefertiti. This article was written by Joann Fletcher, a specialist in ancient Egyptian wigs and hairstyles.

"I was asked if I would write an article about her findings," James said. She decided to undertake the project.

The story then took on a life of its own as the two women debated the theory of the female mummies and the famous queen.

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